您现在的位置是：首页 > 资讯 > 正文
西湖七月半原文及翻译
发布时间：2025-04-28 02:41:37编辑：平功毓来源：网易
《西湖七月半》是明代文学家张岱的一篇游记散文，描绘了杭州西湖在农历七月十五夜的景象。以下是原文及翻译：
原文：
《西湖七月半》
张岱
西湖七月半，一无可看，止可看看七月半之人。
杭人游湖，巳出酉归，避月如仇。是夕好名，逐队争出，多犒门军酒钱，轿夫擎燎，列俟岸上。一入舟，速舟子急放断桥，赶入胜会。以故二鼓以前，人声鼓吹，如沸如撼，如魇如呓，如聋如哑；大船小船一齐凑岸，一无所见，止见篙击篙，舟触舟，肩摩肩，面看面而已。
少焉，月东升，白杨萧瑟，湖复为镜；露气中满，人影散乱，衣香鬓影，隐隐若闻歌管之声，遂各散去。
翻译：
The West Lake in mid-July has nothing worth seeing, except for the people who gather there on that day. The people of Hangzhou usually avoid going to the lake during the day and return home by evening, treating the moonlight as if it were an enemy. However, on this night, they are eager to be seen. They form groups and rush out, generously tipping the gate guards and waiting with lit torches along the shore. Once aboard their boats, they urge the boatmen to hurry toward the Broken Bridge to join the lively gathering.
Before the second watch (around 9-11 PM), the sounds of voices, drums, and music fill the air, creating a chaotic scene: people bumping into each other, boats colliding, and the shore crowded with countless figures. It is impossible to see anything clearly; one only sees paddles clashing, boats rubbing against each other, and faces pressed together.
After a while, the moon rises in the east, casting its light over the white poplar trees, and the lake becomes like a mirror again. The misty air fills with the fragrance of lotus flowers and the sound of distant flutes and pipes can be faintly heard. People then disperse quietly.
这篇文章通过生动的描写展现了杭州人在七月中旬夜晚游览西湖的独特习俗和热闹场景，同时也透露出作者对这种浮华生活的冷静观察与淡淡嘲讽。
标签：